Disruption avoidance in the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade by means of magnetohydrodynamic mode stabilization using electron-cyclotron-resonance heating

被引:44
作者
Esposito, B. [1 ]
Granucci, G. [2 ]
Smeulders, P. [1 ]
Nowak, S. [2 ]
Martin-Solis, J. R. [3 ]
Gabellieri, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] CR Frascati, Assoc Euratom ENEA Fus, I-00044 Rome, Italy
[2] CNR, IFP, Assoc Euratom CNR Fus, I-20125 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Fis, Madrid 28911, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Disruption avoidance by stabilization of MHD modes through injection of ECRH at different radial locations is reported. Disruptions have been induced in the FTU (Frascati Tokamak Upgrade) deuterium plasmas by Mo injection or by exceeding the density limit (D gas puffing). ECRH is triggered when the V(loop) exceeds a preset threshold value. Coupling between MHD modes (m/n=3/2, 2/1, 3/1) occurs before disruption. Direct heating of one coupled mode is sufficient to avoid disruptions, while heating close to the mode leads to disruption delay. These results could be relevant for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor tokamak operation.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   The heating and current drive systems of the FTU [J].
Aquilini, M ;
Baldi, L ;
Bibet, P ;
Bozzi, R ;
Bruschi, A ;
Cesario, R ;
Cirant, S ;
Ferro, C ;
Gandini, F ;
Di Giovenale, S ;
Granucci, G ;
Fortunato, T ;
Maddaluno, G ;
De Marco, F ;
Maffia, G ;
Marra, A ;
Mellera, V ;
Mirizzi, F ;
Muzzini, V ;
Nardone, A ;
Orsini, A ;
Papalini, M ;
Papitto, P ;
Pericoli-Ridolfini, V ;
Petrolini, P ;
Petrosino, S ;
Podda, S ;
Ravera, GL ;
Righetti, GB ;
Roccon, M ;
Santini, F ;
Sassi, M ;
Simonetto, A ;
Sozzi, C ;
Spinicchia, N ;
Tuccillo, AA ;
Zampelli, P .
FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 45 (03) :459-482
[2]  
CENACCHI G, 1988, TRTIB885 ENEA
[3]   AVOIDANCE OF QA=3 DISRUPTION BY ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON HEATING IN THE JFT-2M TOKAMAK [J].
HOSHINO, K ;
MORI, M ;
YAMAMOTO, T ;
TAMAI, H ;
SHOJI, T ;
MIURA, Y ;
AIKAWA, H ;
KASAI, S ;
KAWAKAMI, T ;
KAWASHIMA, H ;
MAENO, M ;
MATSUDA, T ;
OASA, K ;
ODAJIMA, K ;
OGAWA, H ;
OGAWA, T ;
SEIKE, T ;
SHIINA, T ;
UEHARA, K ;
YAMAUCHI, T ;
SUZUKI, N ;
MAEDA, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1992, 69 (15) :2208-2211
[4]   The m=2, n=1 mode suppression by ECRH on the T-10 tokamak [J].
Kislov, DA ;
Alikaev, VV ;
Esipchuk, YV ;
Kakurin, AM ;
Kislov, AY ;
Martynov, DA ;
Notkin, GE ;
Razumova, KA ;
Sushkov, AV ;
Volkov, VV .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1997, 37 (03) :339-350
[5]   Neoclassical tearing modes and their control [J].
La Haye, R. J. .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2006, 13 (05)
[6]   Dynamics of tearing modes during strong electron cyclotron heating on the FTU tokamak [J].
Lazzaro, E ;
Airoldi, A ;
Bruschi, A ;
Buratti, P ;
Cirant, S ;
Coelho, R ;
Granucci, G ;
Nowak, S ;
Ramponi, G ;
Simonetto, A ;
Sozzi, C ;
Tudisco, O ;
Bracco, G ;
Crisanti, F ;
Alladio, F ;
Angelini, B ;
Apicella, ML ;
Apruzzese, G ;
Barbato, E ;
Bertalot, L ;
Bertocchi, A ;
Borra, M ;
Buceti, G ;
Cardinali, A ;
Cascino, S ;
Centioli, C ;
Cesario, R ;
Ciattaglia, S ;
Cocilovo, V ;
De Angelis, R ;
Esposito, B ;
Frigione, D ;
Gabellieri, L ;
Gatti, G ;
Giovannozzi, E ;
Grolli, M ;
Iannone, F ;
Kroegler, H ;
Leigheb, M ;
Maddaluno, G ;
Marinucci, M ;
Mazzitelli, G ;
Micozzi, P ;
Monari, G ;
Orsitto, P ;
Pacella, D ;
Panaccione, L ;
Panella, M ;
Pericoli, V ;
Pieroni, L .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (26) :6038-6041
[7]   3-DIMENSIONAL PROPAGATION AND ABSORPTION OF HIGH-FREQUENCY GAUSSIAN BEAMS IN MAGNETOACTIVE PLASMAS [J].
NOWAK, S ;
OREFICE, A .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1994, 1 (05) :1242-1250
[8]   On the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by electron cyclotron waves [J].
Ramponi, G ;
Lazzaro, E ;
Nowak, S .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 1999, 6 (09) :3561-3570
[9]  
RUTHERFORD PH, 1982, 2277 PPPL
[10]   The effect of ECRH on the stability of the radiation induced m=2 mode and on the current quench of a major disruption [J].
Salzedas, F ;
Oomens, AAM ;
Schüller, FC .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 2002, 42 (07) :881-891