Adenosine A2A, but not A1, receptors mediate the arousal effect of caffeine

被引:414
作者
Huang, ZL
Qu, WM
Eguchi, N
Chen, JF
Schwarzschild, MA
Fredholm, BB
Urade, Y
Hayaishi, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Biosci Inst, Dept Mol Behav Biol, Osaka 5650874, Japan
[2] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Mol Neurobiol Lab, Boston, MA 02129 USA
[4] Karolinska Inst, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nn1491
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Caffeine, a component of tea, coffee and cola, induces wakefulness. It binds to adenosine A(1) and A(2A) receptors as an antagonist, but the receptor subtype mediating caffeine-induced wakefulness remains unclear. Here we report that caffeine at 5, 10 and 15 mg kg(-1) increased wakefulness in both wild-type mice and A(1) receptor knockout mice, but not in A(2A) receptor knockout mice. Thus, caffeine-induced wakefulness depends on adenosine A(2A) receptors.
引用
收藏
页码:858 / 859
页数:2
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