D=4 chiral string compactifications from intersecting branes

被引:306
作者
Aldazabal, G [1 ]
Franco, S
Ibáñez, LE
Rabadán, R
Uranga, AM
机构
[1] Inst Balseiro, CNEA, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[2] Ctr Atom Bariloche, CONICET, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[3] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C XI, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[5] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor C XVI, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[6] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1376157
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Intersecting Dp-branes often give rise to chiral fermions living on their intersections. We study the construction of four-dimensional chiral gauge theories by considering configurations of type II D(3+n)-branes wrapped on nontrivial n-cycles on T(2n)x(R2(3-n)/Z(N)), for n=1, 2, 3. The gauge theories on the four noncompact dimensions of the brane world-volume are generically chiral and nonsupersymmetric. We analyze consistency conditions (RR tadpole cancellation) for these models, and their relation to four-dimensional anomaly cancellation. Cancellation of U(1) gauge anomalies involves a Green-Schwarz mechanism mediated by RR partners of untwisted and/or twisted moduli. This class of models is of potential phenomenological interest, and we construct explicit examples of SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) three-generation models. The models are nonsupersymmetric, but the string scale may be lowered close to the weak scale so that the standard hierarchy problem is avoided. We also comment on the presence of scalar tachyons and possible ways to avoid the associated instabilities. We discuss the existence of (meta)stable configurations of D-branes on 3-cycles in (T-2)(3), free of tachyons for certain ranges of the six-torus moduli. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:3103 / 3126
页数:24
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