Defective IL2 gene expression in newborn is accompanied with impaired tyrosine-phosphorylation in T cells

Here we confirmed that IL2 mRNA expression in CD3-stimulated T cells is defective at birth. Because protein-tyrosine phosphorylation is an important part of signaling through CD3 and plays a key role in IL2 transcription, we further investigated whether impaired IL2 response to CD3 in newborns would be accompanied with an alteration of tyrosine phosphorylation. In this purpose, CDS-induced tyrosine phosphorylation was evaluated comparatively in newborn and adult cells by immunoblotting of total cellular extract with an antiphosphotyrosine antibody. Results show that, in both peripheral lymphocytes or purified CD4 T cells from both cord and adult, CD3 stimulation could induce small even significant tyrosine-phosphorylation. Tyrosine phosphorylation occurs as soon as 2' following CD3 ligation and was still evident up to 15-20'. Yet, by using a highly sensitive method to analyze CD3-induced accumulation of phosphorylated substrates, which consisted in adding pervanadate, an inhibitor of phosphatases, during the last 2 min of CD3 stimulation, we showed that the intensity of tyrosine phosphorylation was clearly decreased in cord cells. From these results, it is tempting to speculate that suboptimal capacities of cord T cells to up-regulate tyrosine phosphorylation might contribute to defective IL2 production in neonates.