Sectoral Analysis of the Causal Relationship Between Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Real Output in the US

被引：192

作者：

Bowden, N. ^{[1
]}

Payne, J. E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Illinois State Univ, Dept Econ, Normal, IL 61790 USA

来源：

ENERGY SOURCES PART B-ECONOMICS PLANNING AND POLICY | 2010年 / 5卷 / 04期

关键词：

Granger-causality; non-renewable energy; real output; renewable energy; Toda-Yamamoto; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; TIME-SERIES; ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION; CARBON EMISSIONS; UNITED-STATES; GDP; INCOME; COINTEGRATION; COUNTRIES; EMPLOYMENT;

D O I：

10.1080/15567240802534250

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

This study examines the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy consumption by sector and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the US using annual data from 1949 to 2006. The Toda-Yamamoto long-run causality tests reveal the absence of Granger-causality between commercial and industrial renewable energy consumption and real GDP, respectively. Bidirectional Granger-causality exists between commercial and residential non-renewable energy consumption and real GDP, respectively. Finally, the results indicate unidirectional causality from residential renewable energy consumption and industrial non-renewable energy consumption, respectively to and real GDP.

引用

页码：400 / 408

页数：9

共 56 条

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