Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients who have HIV infection

被引：50

作者：

Crothers, Kristina ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Pulm & Crit Care Med Sect, Dept Internal Med, New Haven, CT 06520 USA

来源：

CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE | 2007年 / 28卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.ccm.2007.06.004

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

An increased prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among persons who have HIV infection has raised the possibility that HIV may predispose to the development or progression of COPD. This article reviews the evidence that supports an association between HIV infection and CCPD-namely emphysema and chronic bronchitis-and studies that suggest an association between HIV infection and L small airways abnormalities and nonspecific air-way hyper-responsiveness. Risk factors for COPD and potential reasons for an increased risk for COPD in HIV-positive patients are discussed. In addition, issues in the management of COPD in HIV-positive patients are reviewed.

引用

页码：575 / +

页数：14

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