Entanglement between a qubit and the environment in the spin-boson model

被引:85
作者
Costi, TA
McKenzie, RH
机构
[1] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Theorie Kondensierten Mat, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Univ Queensland, Dept Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2003年 / 68卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.034301
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The quantitative description of the quantum entanglement between a qubit and its environment is considered. Specifically, for the ground state of the spin-boson model, the entropy of entanglement of the spin is calculated as a function of alpha, the strength of the ohmic coupling to the environment, and epsilon, the level asymmetry. This is done by a numerical renormalization group treatment of the related anisotropic Kondo model. For epsilon=0, the entanglement increases monotonically with alpha, until it becomes maximal for alpha-->1(-). For fixed epsilon>0, the entanglement is a maximum as a function of alpha for a value, alpha=alpha(M)<1.
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页数:4
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