High pressure transformation of single-crystal graphite to form molecular carbon-onions

被引:48
作者
Blank, V. D. [1 ]
Denisov, V. N. [1 ]
Kirichenko, A. N. [1 ]
Kulnitskiy, B. A. [1 ]
Martushov, S. Yu [1 ]
Mavrin, B. N. [1 ]
Perezhogin, I. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Technol Inst Superhard & Novel Carbon MAt, Moscow 142190, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/18/34/345601
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Carbon onions were formed in graphite in the diamond anvil high pressure cell under axial pressure combined with shear deformation at room temperature. The onions were ranging in size from 1-2 nm to 1-2 mu m and HREM studies have shown that the amount of their concentric shells tended to increase with pressure and deformation growth. Raman spectra were taken from large-size onions. Narrow bands found between 1400 and 1550 cm(-1) correspond to fullerene-related carbon materials. The splitting of the pentagonal pinch mode 1446-1489 cm(-1) is considered to be connected with the formation of heptagons.
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页数:4
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