Diffusion with random distribution of static traps

被引:33
作者
Barkema, GT
Biswas, P
van Beijeren, H
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.170601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The survival probability P(c, t) of a random walk of t steps with static traps at concentration c is studied in two and three dimensions by an efficient Monte Carlo method based on a mapping onto a polymer model. On the basis of the theoretical work of Donsker and Varadhan [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 525 (1975); 32, 721 (1979)] and of Rosenstock [J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 11, 487 (1970)] one expects a data collapse for - ln[P(c, t)]/ ln(t) plotted vs root = - ln/In(t) [with lambda = - ln(l - c)], in two dimensions, and for -t(-1/3) ln[P(c, t)] vs t(2/3) lambda in three dimensions. These predictions are well supported by the Monte Carlo results.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   ASYMPTOTICALLY EXACT SOLUTION OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL TRAPPING PROBLEM [J].
ANLAUF, JK .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 52 (21) :1845-1848
[2]  
BEELER JR, 1964, PHYS REV A-GEN PHYS, V134, P1396
[3]  
DENHOLLANDER F, 1994, CONT PROBLEMS STAT P
[4]   NUMBER OF DISTINCT SITES VISITED BY A RANDOM-WALK [J].
DONSKER, MD ;
VARADHAN, SRS .
COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 1979, 32 (06) :721-747
[5]   ASYMPTOTICS FOR WIENER SAUSAGE [J].
DONSKER, MD ;
VARADHAN, SRS .
COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 1975, 28 (04) :525-565
[6]   QUENCHING BY STATIC TRAPS - INITIAL-VALUE AND STEADY-STATE PROBLEMS [J].
FIXMAN, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1984, 52 (10) :791-794
[7]   DENSITY OF ELECTRONIC-ENERGY LEVELS IN DISORDERED SYSTEMS [J].
FRIEDBERG, R ;
LUTTINGER, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1975, 12 (10) :4460-4474
[8]   Trapping and survival probability in two dimensions [J].
Gallos, Lazaros K. ;
Argyrakis, Panos ;
Kehr, Klaus W. .
Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2001, 63 (2 I) :021104-021101
[9]   THE LONG-TIME PROPERTIES OF DIFFUSION IN A MEDIUM WITH STATIC TRAPS [J].
GRASSBERGER, P ;
PROCACCIA, I .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1982, 77 (12) :6281-6284
[10]   MEAN-FIELD THEORY AND EPSILON-EXPANSION FOR ANDERSON LOCALIZATION [J].
HARRIS, AB ;
LUBENSKY, TC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1981, 23 (06) :2640-2673