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Roles of reactive oxygen species in interactions between plants and pathogens
被引:250
作者:
Shetty, Nandini P.
[1
]
Jorgensen, Hans J. Lyngs
[1
]
Jensen, Jens Due
[1
]
Collinge, David B.
[1
]
Shetty, H. Shekar
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Plant Biol, DK-1871 Frederiksberg, Denmark
[2] Univ Mysore, Dept Studies Appl Bot Seed Pathol & Biotechnol, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India
关键词:
antimicrobial;
cell wall cross-linking;
hypersensitive response;
signal transduction;
gene expression;
successful pathogenesis;
hydrogen peroxide;
D O I:
10.1007/s10658-008-9302-5
中图分类号:
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号:
0901 ;
摘要:
The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the consumption of molecular oxygen during host-pathogen interactions is termed the oxidative burst. The most important ROS are singlet oxygen (O-1(2)), the hydroxyperoxyl radical (HO2 center dot), the superoxide anion O-2(-) , hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the hydroxyl radical (OH-) and the closely related reactive nitrogen species, nitric oxide (NO). These ROS are highly reactive, and therefore toxic, and participate in several important processes related to defence and infection. Furthermore, ROS also play important roles in plant biology both as toxic byproducts of aerobic metabolism and as key regulators of growth, development and defence pathways. In this review, we will assess the different roles of ROS in host-pathogen interactions with special emphasis on fungal and Oomycete pathogens.
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页码:267 / 280
页数:14
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