Simultaneous and sequential same-arm measurements in the validation studies of automated blood pressure measuring devices

The oscillometric ambulatory blood pressure recorder Daypress 500 was validated according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. Both sequential and simultaneous measurements were used. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated a significant influence of subject pulse pressure and arm circumference on device-observer systolic pressure differences. Differences between observer consecutive readings were inversely related to heart rate. Device and observer blood pressure readings were closer at simultaneous than at sequential measurements. However, both kinds of measurement led to the same final evaluation (A for diastolic and B for systolic blood pressure), provided that the appropriate grading criteria were applied for each method. (C) 1996 American Journal of Hypertension, Ltd.