Interferon-stimulated transcription and innate antiviral immunity require deacetylase activity and histone deacetylase 1

被引:242
作者
Nusinzon, I [1 ]
Horvath, CM [1 ]
机构
[1] CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Immunobiol Ctr, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.2433987100
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The use of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors has revealed an essential role for deacetylation in transcription of IFN-responsive genes. The HDAC1 protein associates with both signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 1 and STAT2, and IFN-alpha stimulation induces deacetylation of histone H4. Inhibition of HDAC1 by small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreases IFN-alpha responsiveness whereas expression of HDAC1 augments the IFN-a response, demonstrating that HDAC1 modulates IFN-alpha-induced transcription. Importantly, the innate antiviral response is inhibited in the absence of deacetylase activity. The requirement for deacetylase is shared by IFN-gamma transcription response and may represent a general requirement for STAT-dependent gene expression.
引用
收藏
页码:14742 / 14747
页数:6
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