Powerful fast triggerable 6 μm laser for the muonic hydrogen 2S-Lamb shift experiment

被引:33
作者
Antognini, A [1 ]
Amaro, FD
Biraben, F
Cardoso, JMR
Conde, CAN
Covita, DS
Dax, A
Dhawan, S
Fernandes, LMP
Hänsch, TW
Hughes, VW
Huot, O
Indelicato, P
Julien, L
Knowles, PE
Kottmann, F
Liu, YW
Lopes, JAM
Ludhova, L
Monteiro, CMB
Mulhauser, F
Nez, F
Perry, BN
Pohl, R
Rabinowitz, P
dos Santos, JMF
Schaller, LA
Schwob, C
Taqqu, D
Veloso, JFCA
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, PT-3000 Coimbra, Portugal
[3] UPMC, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France
[4] CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France
[5] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[6] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[7] ETH Honggerberg, Lab Hochenergiephys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[8] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[9] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[10] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[11] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA
关键词
rms proton charge radius; nuonic hydrogen; Lamb shift; high energy 6 mu m laser; Raman shift in hydrogen; multipass 6 mu m cavity; frequency chirp;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2005.04.079
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Laser spectroscopy of the 2S-Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen (mu(-)p) is being performed at the Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, to determine the root-mean-square (rms) proton charge radius with 10(-3) precision. A multistage laser system has been developed which provides 0.2 mJ pulse energy tunable at 6 mu m wavelength. An excimer pumped dye laser is used to drive a titanium sapphire (Ti:Sa) system whose wavelength is then shifted to 6 mu m using a multipass Raman cell filled with hydrogen. The short cavity length of the Ti:Sa oscillator (7 cm) guarantees a pulse width of 7 ns and a pulse energy of 1.2 mJ at 708 nm, a wavelength controlled by a mono-mode cw-Ti:Sa laser. The laser is triggered at a maximum 60 s(-1) repetition rate by muons entering the apparatus at random times. A new type of multipass cavity has been developed to provide a homogeneously illuminated volume (25 x 7 x 170 mm(3)). (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:362 / 374
页数:13
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