Effect of exercise on pregnancy outcome

被引：107

作者：

Gavard, Jeffrey A. ^{[1
]}

Artal, Raul ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] St Louis Univ, Sch Med, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Womens Hlth, St Louis, MO 63117 USA

来源：

CLINICAL OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY | 2008年 / 51卷 / 02期

关键词：

exercise; pregnancy; gestational diabetes mellitus; maternal outcomes; fetal outcomes; weight-gain restriction in pregnancy;

D O I：

10.1097/GRF.0b013e31816feb1d

中图分类号：

R71 [妇产科学];

学科分类号：

100211 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this review was to critically evaluate the scientific literature for the effects of exercise on pregnancy outcome. Evidenced-based studies were reviewed. Maternal outcomes analyzed in this review were gestational diabetes mellitus, pree-clampsia, and weight gain, fetal outcomes evaluated were birth weight, time of delivery, and mode of delivery. Despite methodological pitfalls in the studies published, the evidence suggests a benefit of exercise in pregnancy. Exercise in pregnancy could prevent and limit adverse maternal and fetal morbidities and provide a long-term benefit through reduction of maternal weight gain during pregnancy, and improvement in cardiovascular fitness. Pregnancy emerges as a unique time for behavior modification.

引用

页码：467 / 480

页数：14

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