Multiblock copolymers synthesized in aqueous dispersions using multifunctional RAFT agents

被引:35
作者
Bussels, R
Bergman-Göttgens, C
Meuldijk, J
Koning, C
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Polymer Chem Lab, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Proc Dev Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
RAFT polymerization; dithiocarbamates; miniemulsion;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.126
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Triblock copolymers were synthesized in aqueous dispersions in two polymerization steps using a low molar mass difunctional dithiocarbamate-based RAFT agent, and in merely one polymerization step using a macromolecular difunctional dithiocarbamate-based RAFT agent. Segmented block copolymers containing several alternating blocks of different polarities were synthesized in miniemulsion in merely two polymerization steps by applying multifunctional, dithiocarbamate-based RAFr agents. All polymerizations showed a linear increase of M-n with monomer conversion. Evidence that this novel synthetic concept resulted in the formation of (multi)block copolymers was obtained by combining normal gel permeation chromatography with gradient polymer elution chromatography. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8546 / 8554
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Cryo transmission electron microscopy of liposomes and related structures [J].
Almgren, M ;
Edwards, K ;
Karlsson, G .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2000, 174 (1-2) :3-21
[2]   Multiblock copolymer synthesis via controlled radical polymerization in aqueous dispersions.: Part 1:: Synthesis of S-tert-alkyl-N,N-alkoxycarbonylalkyldithiocarbamates [J].
Bussels, R ;
Koning, CE .
TETRAHEDRON, 2005, 61 (05) :1167-1174
[3]   Multiblock copolymers synthesized by miniemialsion polymerization using multifunctional RAFT agents [J].
Bussels, R ;
Bergman-Göttgens, C ;
Meuldijk, J ;
Koning, C .
MACROMOLECULES, 2004, 37 (25) :9299-9301
[4]   Living free-radical polymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer: The RAFT process [J].
Chiefari, J ;
Chong, YK ;
Ercole, F ;
Krstina, J ;
Jeffery, J ;
Le, TPT ;
Mayadunne, RTA ;
Meijs, GF ;
Moad, CL ;
Moad, G ;
Rizzardo, E ;
Thang, SH .
MACROMOLECULES, 1998, 31 (16) :5559-5562
[5]   Thiocarbonylthio compounds (S=C(Z)S-R) in free radical polymerization with reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT polymerization). Effect of the activating group Z [J].
Chiefari, J ;
Mayadunne, RTA ;
Moad, CL ;
Moad, G ;
Rizzardo, E ;
Postma, A ;
Skidmore, MA ;
Thang, SH .
MACROMOLECULES, 2003, 36 (07) :2273-2283
[6]  
Chiefari J., 1999, Polymerization with living characteristics with controlled dispersity using chain transfer agents, Patent No. [WO9931144A1, 9931144]
[7]   A more versatile route to block copolymers and other polymers of complex architecture by living radical polymerization: The RAFT process [J].
Chong, YK ;
Le, TPT ;
Moad, G ;
Rizzardo, E ;
Thang, SH .
MACROMOLECULES, 1999, 32 (06) :2071-2074
[8]   Synthesis of block copolymers of 2-and 4-vinylpyridine by RAFT polymerization [J].
Convertine, AJ ;
Sumerlin, BS ;
Thomas, DB ;
Lowe, AB ;
McCormick, CL .
MACROMOLECULES, 2003, 36 (13) :4679-4681
[9]  
CORPART P, 1999, Patent No. 9935177
[10]  
DEBROUWER H, 2001, THESIS EINDHOVEN NET