A dust disk surrounding the Young A star HR 4796a

被引:130
作者
Jayawardhana, R
Fisher, S
Hartmann, L
Telesco, C
Piña, R
Fazio, G
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; circumstellar matter; stars : formation; stars : pre-main-sequence;
D O I
10.1086/311524
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the codiscovery of the spatially resolved dust disk of the Vega-like star HR 4796A. Images of the thermal dust emission at lambda = 18 mu m show an elongated structure approximately 200 AU in diameter surrounding the central A0V star. The position angle of the disk (30 degrees +/- 10 degrees) is consistent to the position angle of the M companion star (225 degrees), suggesting that the disk-binary system is being seen nearly along its orbital plane. The surface brightness distribution of the disk is consistent with the presence of an inner disk hole of approximately 50 AU radius, as was originally suggested by Jura et al. on the basis of the infrared spectrum. HR 4796 is a unique system among the Vega-like or beta Pictoris stars in that the hi star companion (a weak-emission T Tauri star) shows that the system is relatively young, similar to 8 +/- 3 Myr. The inner disk hole may provide evidence for coagulation of dust into larger bodies on a timescale similar to that suggested for planet formation in the solar system.
引用
收藏
页码:L79 / L82
页数:4
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