Field Survey of the 27 February 2010 Chile Tsunami

被引：260

作者：

Fritz, Hermann M. ^{[1
]}

Petroff, Catherine M. ^{[3
]}

Catalan, Patricio A. ^{[5
]}

Cienfuegos, Rodrigo ^{[6
]}

Winckler, Patricio ^{[2
]}

Kalligeris, Nikos ^{[4
]}

Weiss, Robert ^{[7
]}

Barrientos, Sergio E. ^{[8
]}

Meneses, Gianina ^{[8
]}

Valderas-Bermejo, Carolina ^{[8
]}

Ebeling, Carl ^{[9
]}

Papadopoulos, Athanassios ^{[4
]}

Contreras, Manuel ^{[10
]}

Almar, Rafael ^{[6
]}

Carlos Dominguez, Juan ^{[6
]}

Synolakis, Costas E. ^{[11
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Savannah, GA 31407 USA

[2] Univ Valparaiso, Sch Ocean Engn, Valparaiso, Chile

[3] LP4 Associates LLC, Mercer Isl, WA USA

[4] Tech Univ Crete, Dept Environm Engn, Khania 73100, Greece

[5] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Obras Civiles, Valparaiso, Chile

[6] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Ingn Hidraul & Ambiental, Escuela Ingn, Santiago, Chile

[7] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, College Stn, TX USA

[8] Univ Chile, Dept Geofis, Santiago, Chile

[9] Northwestern Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Evanston, IL USA

[10] Univ Playa Ancha, Dept Ingn Informat, Fac Ingn, Valparaiso, Chile

[11] Univ So Calif, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[12] Hellenic Ctr Marine Res, Anavyssos 19013, Greece

来源：

PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS | 2011年 / 168卷 / 11期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Tsunami; wave runup; coastal uplift; Chile; South Pacific Ocean; SEISMIC GAP; EARTHQUAKES; SCIENCE;

D O I：

10.1007/s00024-011-0283-5

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

On 27 February 2010, a magnitude M-w = 8.8 earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile's Maule region causing substantial damage and loss of life. Ancestral tsunami knowledge from the 1960 event combined with education and evacuation exercises prompted most coastal residents to spontaneously evacuate after the earthquake. Many of the tsunami victims were tourists in coastal campgrounds. The international tsunami survey team (ITST) was deployed within days of the event and surveyed 800 km of coastline from Quintero to Mehuin and the Pacific Islands of Santa Maria, Mocha, Juan Fernandez Archipelago, and Rapa Nui (Easter). The collected survey data include more than 400 tsunami flow depth, runup and coastal uplift measurements. The tsunami peaked with a localized runup of 29 m on a coastal bluff at Constitucion. The observed runup distributions exhibit significant variations on local and regional scales. Observations from the 2010 and 1960 Chile tsunamis are compared.

引用

页码：1989 / 2010

页数：22

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