Carbonic anhydrase, photosynthesis, and seed yield in mustard plants treated with phytohormones

被引:50
作者
Hayat, S [1 ]
Ahmad, A [1 ]
Mobin, M [1 ]
Fariduddin, Q [1 ]
Azam, ZM [1 ]
机构
[1] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Bot, Plant Physiol Sect, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
关键词
abscisic acid; Brassica juncea L; chlorophyll content; gibberellic acid; indole-3-yl-acetic acid; kinetin; net photosynthetic rate; pod and seed number; seed mass and yield;
D O I
10.1023/A:1012456205819
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The leaves of 30-d-old plants of Brassica juncea Czern & Coss cv. Varuna were sprayed with 10(-6) M aqueous solutions of indole-3-yl-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA(3)), kinetin (KIN), and abscisic acid (ABA) or 10(-8) M of 28-homobrassinolide (HBR). All the phytohormones, except ABA, improved the vegetative growth and seed yield at harvest, compared with those sprayed with deionised water (control). HBR was most prominent in its effect, generating 32, 30, 36, 70, 25, and 29 % higher values for dry mass, chlorophyll content, carbonic anhydrase (E.C. 4.2.1.1) activity, and net photosynthetic rate in 60-d-old plants, pods per plant, and seed yield at harvest, over the control, respectively. The order of response to various hormones was HBR > GA(3) > IAA > KIN > control > ABA.
引用
收藏
页码:111 / 114
页数:4
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   INCUBATION OF CORN COLEOPTILES WITH AUXIN ENHANCES INVITRO FUSICOCCIN BINDING [J].
ADUCCI, P ;
BALLIO, A ;
MARRA, M .
PLANTA, 1986, 167 (01) :129-132
[2]  
ARTECA R N, 1981, Photosynthesis Research, V2, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF00056261
[3]   EFFECT OF CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE INHIBITION ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS BY LEAF PIECES OF C-3 AND C-4 PLANTS [J].
BADGER, MR ;
PFANZ, H .
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1995, 22 (01) :45-49
[4]   THE ROLE OF CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS [J].
BADGER, MR ;
PRICE, GD .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1994, 45 :369-392
[5]   THE INFLUENCE OF BRASSINOSTEROID ON GROWTH AND PARAMETERS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF WHEAT AND MUSTARD PLANTS [J].
BRAUN, P ;
WILD, A .
JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1984, 116 (03) :189-196
[6]  
CHATTERJEE A, 1976, Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, V19, P131
[7]  
CROZIER A, 1984, PLANT PHYSIOL, V15, P9
[8]  
Davies W, 1991, ABSCISIC ACID PHYSL
[9]   EVALUATION OF A RAPID TEST FOR HIDDEN HUNGER OF ZINC IN PLANTS [J].
DWIVEDI, RS ;
RANDHAWA, NS .
PLANT AND SOIL, 1974, 40 (02) :445-451
[10]  
ERKAN Z, 1980, ANGEW BOT, V54, P207