Using molecular weight distributions to determine the kinetics of peroxide-induced degradation of polypropylene

被引:35
作者
Iedema, PD
Willems, C
van Vliet, G
Bunge, W
Mutsers, SMP
Hoefsloot, HCJ
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Chem Engn, NL-1018 WV Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] DSM Res, Geleen, Netherlands
关键词
degradation; polypropylene; molecular weight distribution; twin-screw extruders; peroxides; kinetics;
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00054-9
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
The kinetics of peroxide-induced degradation of Polypropylene have been determined by comparing full molecular weight distributions from size exclusion measurements (SEC) to rigorously modeled ones. The basic idea is the unique effect of each mechanism on the shift in MWD. The existence of termination by disproportionation and transfer to polymer could thus be assessed, turning out to be highly coupled. The impact of residence time distribution and imperfect mixing on the MWD shift has been examined. The application of a straightforward mixing model suggests such effects to be non-important. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3659 / 3669
页数:11
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