Modification of carbon supported catalysts to improve performance in gas diffusion electrodes

被引:92
作者
Jia, NY [1 ]
Martin, RB [1 ]
Qi, ZG [1 ]
Lefebvre, MC [1 ]
Pickup, PG [1 ]
机构
[1] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Chem, St Johns, NF A1B 3X7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
surface oxidation; carbon supported catalysts; gas diffusion electrodes;
D O I
10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00511-4
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The effect of surface oxidation of the carbon support of Pt catalysts with nitric acid has been investigated. Oxidation of the support before deposition of the Pt leads to a decrease in the Pt particle size, as reported by others, and enhanced performance for oxygen reduction in gas diffusion electrodes. Oxidation of the support after Pt deposition produces an even greater enhancement in performance, which we have attributed to enhanced proton conductivity in the catalyst layer. It is speculated that hydrophilic carboxylic acid groups produced by surface oxidation enhance wetting of the catalyst layer. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2863 / 2869
页数:7
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