Critical role of IL-2 and TGF-β in generation, function and stabilization of Foxp3+CD4+ Treg

被引:133
作者
Horwitz, David A. [1 ]
Zheng, Song Guo [1 ]
Wang, Juhua [1 ]
Gray, J. Dixon [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ So Calif, Keck School Med, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol & Immunol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Foxp3; IL-2; IL-6; Regulatory cells; TGF-beta;
D O I
10.1002/eji.200738109
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
CD4(+)Foxp3(+) Treg consist of two indistinguishable subsets induced in either the thymus or the periphery. In addition to their suppressive activities, IL-6 can convert natural Treg to pro-inflammatory IL-17-producing cells, but those induced with IL-2 and TGF-beta remain Treg. Unlike mouse CD4(+)CD25(-) cells, which rapidly become polyclonal Foxp3(+)CD25(+) Treg when activated appropriately with IL-2 and TGF-beta, human T cells require multiple stimulations to become similar suppressor cells.
引用
收藏
页码:912 / 915
页数:4
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