Response of Sultana vines (V-vinifera L.) on six rootstocks to NaCl salinity exposure and recovery

被引:114
作者
Fisarakis, I
Chartzoulakis, K [1 ]
Stavrakas, D
机构
[1] NAGREF, Subtrop Plants & Olive Tree Inst, Khania 73100, Crete, Greece
[2] Technol Educ Inst Iraklio, Iraklion 71500, Crete, Greece
[3] Aristotelian Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Agr, Dept Viticulture, Thessaloniki 54006, Greece
关键词
growth; leaf area; ion content; photosynthesis; rootstocks; salinity; Vitis vinifera;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00115-9
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
One-year-old Sultana (Vitis vinifera L.) vines, own-rooted and grafted on 41 B, 110R, 140Ru, 1103P and SO4 were grown in sand-perlite mixture (1:1) irrigated with half-strength nutrient solution containing 5, 25, 50 and 100 mM of NaCl. Growth, tissue mineral content and leaf gas exchange response to salt treatment and subsequent recovery were examined over a 70-day period. Shoot growth, leaf area and total dry weight were significantly reduced (P < 0.05) at all salinity levels. Tissue salt content increased significantly with increasing salinity, Cl- being always higher than Na+. Photosynthetic rate (P-n) and stomatal conductance (g(s)) were greatly reduced by salinity and highly correlated with leaf Cl- content. Own-rooted vines exhibited higher dry matter production and photosynthetic rates than grafted vines, despite the higher Cl- and Na+ content. During recovery, vines previously treated with 50 and 100 mM NaCl exhibited photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductances similar to the control, although laminae Na+ and Cl- content continued to increase. Our results showed that own-rooted 'Sultana' vines (V. vinifera) can cope better with high salinity followed by those grafted on 1103P, 140Ru, 110R, SO4 and 41B rootstocks. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 27
页数:15
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