Laboratory selection for and characteristics of pyrethroid resistance in the malaria vector Anopheles funestus

被引：179

作者：

Hunt, RH

Brooke, BD

Pillay, C

Koekemoer, LL

Coetzee, M

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Communicable Dis, VCRU, ZA-2131 Johannesburg, South Africa

[2] Natl Hlth Lab Serv, Sch Pathol, Div Clin Microbiol & Infect Dis, Johannesburg, South Africa

[3] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Anim Plant & Environm Sci, Johannesburg, South Africa

来源：

MEDICAL AND VETERINARY ENTOMOLOGY | 2005年 / 19卷 / 03期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

Anopheles funestus; biochemical analysis; insecticides; pyrethroid resistance; southern Africa;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-2915.2005.00574.x

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

A laboratory colony of Anopheles funestus Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) was established in 2000 from material collected from southern Mozambique where pyrethroid resistance had been demonstrated in the wild population. A subsample of the colony was selected for pyrethroid resistance using 0.1% lambda-cyhalothrin. Bioassay susceptibility tests in subsequent generations F-2 to F-4 showed increased resistance with each successive generation. Survival of individual mosquitoes fed only on 10% sugar solution, increased with age up to 4 days, but by day 10 had decreased significantly. However, females that had been mated and given bloodmeals showed no such increase in mortality with age. Biochemical analysis of resistant and susceptible individuals showed increased monooxygenase and glutathione S-transferase activity but no significant correlation with age of the mosquitoes.

引用

页码：271 / 275

页数：5

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