The 2015 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Recommendations for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, Assessment of Risk, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension

被引:260
作者
Daskalopoulou, Stella S. [1 ]
Rabi, Doreen M. [2 ]
Zarnke, Kelly B. [3 ]
Dasgupta, Kaberi [1 ]
Nerenberg, Kara [4 ,5 ,34 ]
Cloutier, Lyne [3 ,6 ]
Gelfer, Mark [7 ]
Lamarre-Cliche, Maxime [8 ,37 ]
Milot, Alain [9 ]
Bolli, Peter [10 ]
Mckay, Donald W. [11 ]
Tremblay, Guy [12 ]
McLean, Donna [13 ]
Tobe, Sheldon W. [14 ]
Ruzicka, Marcel [15 ]
Burns, Kevin D. [15 ]
Vallee, Michel [16 ]
Prasad, G. V. Ramesh [14 ]
Lebel, Marcel [17 ]
Feldman, Ross D. [18 ]
Selby, Peter [19 ]
Pipe, Andrew [20 ]
Schiffrin, Ernesto L. [21 ,22 ]
McFarlane, Philip A. [23 ]
Oh, Paul [24 ]
Hegele, Robert A. [25 ,26 ]
Khara, Milan [27 ]
Wilson, Thomas W. [28 ]
Penner, S. Brian [29 ]
Burgess, Ellen [30 ]
Herman, Robert J. [31 ]
Bacon, Simon L. [32 ,33 ]
Rabkin, Simon W.
Gilbert, Richard E. [35 ]
Campbell, Tavis S. [36 ]
Grover, Steven
Honos, George [38 ]
Lindsay, Patrice [39 ]
Hill, Michael D. [40 ]
Coutts, Shelagh B. [41 ]
Gubitz, Gord [42 ]
Campbell, Norman R. C. [43 ]
Moe, Gordon W. [44 ]
Howlett, Jonathan G. [45 ]
Boulanger, Jean-Martin [46 ]
Prebtani, Ally [47 ]
Larochelle, Pierre [48 ]
Leiter, Lawrence A. [49 ,50 ]
Jones, Charlotte [51 ]
Ogilvie, Richard I. [52 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med,Clin Epidemiol & Endocrinol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Med Community Hlth & Cardiac Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[3] Univ Calgary, Div Gen Internal Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[4] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[5] Univ Calgary, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[6] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ, Canada
[7] Univ British Columbia, Copeman Healthcare Ctr, Dept Family Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[8] Univ Montreal, Inst Rech Clin Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
[9] Univ Laval, Dept Med, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[10] Ambulatory Internal Med Teaching Clin, St Catharines, ON, Canada
[11] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Med, St John, NF, Canada
[12] CHU Quebec Hop St Sacrement, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[13] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[14] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[15] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[16] Univ Montreal, Hop Maisonneuve Rosemont, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[17] Univ Laval, Dept Med, Quebec City, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada
[18] Western Univ, London, ON, Canada
[19] Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[20] Univ Ottawa, Inst Heart, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[21] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[22] McGill Univ, Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[23] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Nephrol, Toronto, ON, Canada
[24] Univ Toronto, Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[25] Western Univ, Dept Med, Div Endocrinol, London, ON, Canada
[26] Western Univ, Dept Biochem, London, ON, Canada
[27] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver Coastal Hlth Addict Serv, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[28] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Med, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada
[29] Univ Manitoba, Dept Internal Med, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[30] Univ Calgary, Fac Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[31] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
[32] Concordia Univ, Dept Exercise Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[33] Montreal Behav Med Ctr, Hop Sacre Coeur Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[34] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Hosp, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[35] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Endocrinol, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
[36] Univ Calgary, Dept Psychol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[37] Montreal Gen Hosp, Div Clin Epidemiol, Montreal, PQ H3G 1A4, Canada
[38] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[39] Heart & Stroke Fdn, Best Practices & Performance, Toronto, ON, Canada
[40] Univ Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Calgary, AB, Canada
[41] Univ Calgary, Hotchkiss Brain Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci & Radiol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[42] Dalhousie Univ, Div Neurol Halifax Infirm, Halifax, NS, Canada
[43] Univ Calgary, Libin Cardiovasc Inst Alberta, MmCommun Hlth Sci Physiol & Pharmacol, Calgary, AB, Canada
[44] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
[45] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[46] Univ Sherbrooke, Charles LeMoyne Hosp Res Ctr, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
[47] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[48] Univ Montreal, Inst Rech Clin Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[49] St Michaels Hosp, Keenan Res Ctr, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada
[50] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
WHITE-COAT HYPERTENSION; ROUTINE CLINICAL-PRACTICE; RENAL-ARTERY STENOSIS; LEFT-VENTRICULAR MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; PART; SYSTOLIC HYPERTENSION; MASKED HYPERTENSION; DIETARY PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cjca.2015.02.016
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The Canadian Hypertension Education Program reviews the hypertension literature annually and provides detailed recommendations regarding hypertension diagnosis, assessment, prevention, and treatment. This report provides the updated evidence-based recommendations for 2015. This year, 4 new recommendations were added and 2 existing recommendations were modified. A revised algorithm for the diagnosis of hypertension is presented. Two major changes are proposed: (1) measurement using validated electronic (oscillometric) upper arm devices is preferred over auscultation for accurate office
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 568
页数:20
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