Hierarchical Nanocomposites of Polyaniline Nanowire Arrays on Graphene Oxide Sheets with Synergistic Effect for Energy Storage

被引:1252
作者
Xu, Jingjing [1 ]
Wang, Kai [1 ]
Zu, Sheng-Zhen [1 ]
Han, Bao-Hang [1 ]
Wei, Zhixiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
hierarchical; nanocomposite; conducting polymer; graphene oxide; supercapacitor; ELECTRODE MATERIAL; CARBON NANOTUBES; PERFORMANCE; MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOSTRUCTURES; CAPACITANCE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/nn1006539
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We introduced a facile method to construct hierarchical nanocomposites by combining one-dimensional (1D) conducting polyaniline (PANI) nanowires with 2D graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets. PANI nanowire arrays are aligned vertically on GO substrate. The morphologies of PANI nanowires can be controlled by adjusting the ratios of aniline to GO, which are attributed to different nucleation processes. The hierarchical nanocomposite structures of PANI GO were further proved by UV-vis, FTIR, and XRD measurements. The hierarchical nanocomposite possessed higher electrochemical capacitance and better stability than each individual component as supercapacitor electrode materials, showing a synergistic effect of PANI and GO. This study will further guide the preparation of functional nanocomposites by combining different dimensional nanomaterials.
引用
收藏
页码:5019 / 5026
页数:8
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