A systematic review of beliefs involved in the use of complementary and alternative medicine

被引:215
作者
Bishop, Felicity L. [1 ]
Yardley, Lucy [1 ]
Lewith, George T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southampton, Complementary Med Res Unit, Aldermoor Hlth Ctr, Southampton S016 58T, Hants, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England
关键词
CAM; health beliefs; illness perceptions; review; treatment beliefs;
D O I
10.1177/1359105307082447
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
People might be attracted to and use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) because they hold beliefs that are congruent with CAM. This article collates, examines and synthesizes the evidence surrounding this hypothesis. Most studies are cross-sectional and focus on a limited number of beliefs. Multivariate studies suggest that beliefs related to control and participation, perceptions of illness, holism and natural treatments, and general philosophies of life predict CAM use when controlling for demographic and clinical factors. Further research should examine the robustness of these relationships in different illness groups and the prospective relationships among beliefs and CAM use over time.
引用
收藏
页码:851 / 867
页数:17
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