Production of carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma torch at atmospheric pressure

被引:43
作者
Hong, YC [1 ]
Uhm, HS [1 ]
机构
[1] Ajou Univ, Dept Mol Sci & Technol, Suwon 443749, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1914805
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The key requirements of nanotube formation are an atomic carbon source and a source of nanometal particles. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized by an argon/nitrogen microwave plasma torch using a mixture of acetylene and vapor-phase iron pentacarbonyl at the atmospheric pressure. The synthesized CNTs have been analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, field-emission transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, and are shown to be multiwalled and have a bamboo-shaped structure. The synthesized CNTs in some areas are well aligned. It is also found that the higher the content of nitrogen gas used, the higher the number of rough and wavy surfaces and the inner intersecting layers. (c) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 6
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Continuous production of aligned carbon nanotubes: a step closer to commercial realization [J].
Andrews, R ;
Jacques, D ;
Rao, AM ;
Derbyshire, F ;
Qian, D ;
Fan, X ;
Dickey, EC ;
Chen, J .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 303 (5-6) :467-474
[2]   Catalytic action of Ni atoms in the formation of carbon nanotubes: A molecular dynamics study [J].
Andriotis, AN ;
Menon, M ;
Froudakis, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (15) :3193-3196
[3]  
[Anonymous], APPL CATAL A
[4]   Formation of N- containing C-nanotubes and nanofibres by carbon resistive heating under high nitrogen pressure [J].
Blank, VD ;
Polyakov, EV ;
Batov, DV ;
Kulnitskiy, BA ;
Bangert, U ;
Gutiérrez-Sosa, A ;
Harvey, AJ ;
Seepujak, A .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2003, 12 (3-7) :864-869
[5]   TEM investigation on the growth mechanism of carbon nanotubes synthesized by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition [J].
Chen, XH ;
Wang, RM ;
Xu, J ;
Yu, DP .
MICRON, 2004, 35 (06) :455-460
[6]   Large-scale and low-cost synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by the catalytic pyrolysis of hydrocarbons [J].
Cheng, HM ;
Li, F ;
Su, G ;
Pan, HY ;
He, LL ;
Sun, X ;
Dresselhaus, MS .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (25) :3282-3284
[7]   A CARBON NANOTUBE FIELD-EMISSION ELECTRON SOURCE [J].
DEHEER, WA ;
CHATELAIN, A ;
UGARTE, D .
SCIENCE, 1995, 270 (5239) :1179-1180
[8]  
Dresselhaus M. S., 1996, SCI FULLERENES CARBO
[9]   FULLERENES - DOWN THE STRAIGHT AND NARROW [J].
DRESSELHAUS, MS .
NATURE, 1992, 358 (6383) :195-196
[10]   Structural characterization of carbon nanofibers obtained by hydrocarbon pyrolysis [J].
Endo, M ;
Kim, YA ;
Takeda, T ;
Hong, SH ;
Matusita, T ;
Hayashi, T ;
Dresselhaus, MS .
CARBON, 2001, 39 (13) :2003-2010