The application of STEP-NC using agent-based process planning

被引:40
作者
Allen, RD [1 ]
Harding, JA [1 ]
Newman, ST [1 ]
机构
[1] Loughborough Univ Technol, Wolfson Sch Mech & Mfg Engn, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
关键词
CNC; CAPP; agent technology; STEP-NC;
D O I
10.1080/00207540412331314406
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Computer aided part programming is an information intensive activity, and provides an interesting area for the application of artificial intelligence, knowledge-based systems and recently for agent technologies. Intelligent software agents can behave and respond autonomously to set criteria. The flexibility of agents and their ability to make autonomous/cooperative decisions makes them an excellent tool in the development Of future computer aided process planning systems. In addition, a new ISO standard for NC machine tool programming is emerging called ISO 14649, informally known as STEP-NC. This standard is aimed to replace the existing ISO 6983 (G&M code) standard, which has been in use since the first NC machine tools were developed in the 1950s. STEP-NC does not describe tool movements but uses a higher-level language to define operations known as Workingsteps. A new breed of intelligent controller is envisaged to determine optimized tool trajectories allowing advanced inter-operability and a bi-directional information flow which allows edits made at the machine to be fed back to the CAD/CAM model. This paper presents a STEP-NC compliant Computational environment used to demonstrate agent-based process planning, resulting in the generation of STEP-NC code. The system comprises a multi-agent framework, where agents represent the individual features of the component and work independently and cooperatively to generate process plans for discrete component manufacture. This is demonstrated through a series of case study components which evaluate various feature interaction scenarios.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 670
页数:16
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