Relativistic flux quantum in a field-induced deterministic ratchet

被引:39
作者
Carapella, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, INFM, Res Unit, I-84081 Baronissi, Italy
[2] Univ Salerno, Dept Phys, I-84081 Baronissi, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.054515
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We address the problem of a relativistic particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type. As a solid-state realization of such a particle, we consider a single-flux quantum in a long annular Josephson junction embedded in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. A deterministic (nonthermal) regime is theoretically investigated and compared with numerical results. The ratchet velocity of the relativistic fluxon is found qualitatively different from that of a nonrelativistic particle.
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页数:2
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