Scheduling of Wind Farms for Optimal Frequency Response and Energy Recovery

被引：33

作者：

De Paola, Antonio ^{[1
]}

Angeli, David ^{[1
]}

Strbac, Goran ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Imperial Coll London, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY | 2016年 / 24卷 / 05期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

Frequency control; inertial response; monotone systems; optimal scheduling; wind turbines;

D O I：

10.1109/TCST.2016.2514839

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

080201 [机械制造及其自动化];

摘要：

This paper deals with control of variable speed wind turbines, which provide frequency support through temporary overproduction. In particular, it determines the optimal profile of power extraction among multiple generators in order to minimize the total loss of efficiency, while allowing for a prescribed increase in generation. Starting with the simplifying assumption of unconstrained generated/supplied power for the single turbine, the scheduling is characterized as the solution of an optimal control problem. On the basis of this result, a heuristic control strategy is proposed for the case of turbines with limited power output, investigating under which conditions this choice achieves optimality. Using a similar approach, the problem of energy recovery is also considered, calculating the optimal power profiles that bring back the turbines to their working point of maximum efficiency after having provided frequency response.

引用

页码：1764 / 1778

页数：15

共 18 条

[1]

Monotone control systems [J].

Angeli, D ;

Sontag, ED .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL, 2003, 48 (10) :1684-1698

[2]

Birkhoff G., 1978, ORDINARY DIFFERENTIA, P26

[3]

Boyd S. P., 2004, Convex Optimization, P243

[4]

Burton T., 2001, WIND ENERGY HDB, P481

[5]

Enhancing Frequency Response Control by DFIGs in the High Wind Penetrated Power Systems [J].

Chang-Chien, Lee-Ren ;

Lin, Wei-Ting ;

Yin, Yao-Ching .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2011, 26 (02) :710-718

[6]

Participation of doubly fed induction wind generators in system frequency regulation [J].

de Almeida, Rogerio G. ;

Pecas Lopes, J. A. .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2007, 22 (03) :944-950

[7]

De Paola A., 2014, P 19 IFAC WORLD C, P7904

[8]

Comparison of the response of doubly fed and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network frequency [J].

Ekanayake, J ;

Jenkins, N .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2004, 19 (04) :800-802

[9]

Control of DFIG-based wind generation for power network support [J].

Hughes, FM ;

Anaya-Lara, O ;

Jenkins, N ;

Strbac, G .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, 2005, 20 (04) :1958-1966

[10]

Impact of Wakes on Wind Farm Inertial Response [J].

Kuenzel, Stefanie ;

Kunjumuhammed, Linash P. ;

Pal, Bikash C. ;

Erlich, Istvan .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, 2014, 5 (01) :237-245

← 1 2 →