Kinetics Of C2H radical reactions with ethene, propene and 1-butene measured in a pulsed Laval nozzle apparatus at T-103 and 296 K

被引:58
作者
Vakhtin, AB
Heard, DE
Smith, IWM
Leone, SR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00975-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Low-temperature kinetics of the reactions of C2H radical with ethene (k(1)), propene (k(1)), and 1-butene (k(3)) are studied using a pulsed Laval nozzle supersonic expansion. The C2H decay profiles in the presence of both the alkene reactant and O-2 are monitored by the CH(A(2) Delta) chemiluminescence tracer method. The rate constants k(1), k(2), and k(3) are measured at T = 103 K to be (1.4 +/- 0.4) x 10(-10), (2.4 +/- 0.6) x 10(-10), and (2.6 +/- 0.6) x 10(10) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), respectively. Measurements at room temperature (296 K) and previous data suggest a slight negative temperature dependence for all three reactions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 26
页数:6
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