Cystic fibrosis and diabetes: isoLAB and isoDAB, enantiomeric carbon-branched pyrrolidine iminosugars

被引:44
作者
Best, Daniel [1 ]
Jenkinson, Sarah F. [1 ]
Saville, A. Waldo [1 ]
Alonzi, Dominic S. [3 ]
Wormald, Mark R. [3 ]
Butters, Terry D. [3 ]
Norez, Caroline [4 ]
Becq, Frederic [4 ]
Bleriot, Yves [5 ]
Adachi, Isao [2 ]
Kato, Atsushi [2 ]
Fleet, George W. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Chem Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3TA, England
[2] Toyama Univ, Dept Hosp Pharm, Toyama 9300194, Japan
[3] Univ Oxford, Oxford Glycobiol Inst, Oxford OX1 3QU, England
[4] Univ Poitiers, CNRS, Inst Physiol & Biol Cellulaires, F-86022 Poitiers, France
[5] Lab Synth & React Subst Nat, UMR 6514, F-86022 Poitiers, France
关键词
LOOKING-GLASS INHIBITORS; GLYCOSIDASE INHIBITORS; PHARMACOLOGICAL RESCUE; GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; POTENT INHIBITOR; ANGYLOCALYX-BOUTIQUEANUS; GLYCOGEN-PHOSPHORYLASE; ARACHNIODES-STANDISHII; ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.131
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acetonides are the only protecting groups used in the syntheses of isoDAB from D-ribose and of isoLAB from D-tagatose. isoDAB is a potent and highly specific competitive a-glucosidase inhibitor (for rice alpha-glucosidase, K(i) = 4 mu M for isoDAB compared to K(i) 14 mu M for DAB). isoDAB is not an whereas DAB is a potent inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase. This is the first example of any potent inhibition of glycosidases by a carbon-branched iminosugar pyrrolidine. Although isoLAB shows no inhibition of any glycosidase, preliminary experiments suggest that isoLAB partially rescues the defective F508del-CFTR function and so may have a role in the study of cystic fibrosis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4170 / 4174
页数:5
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