Normal Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Knee

被引：188

作者：

Flandry, Fred ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Hommel, Gabriel ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Hughston Fdn, Columbus, GA USA

[2] Hughston Clin, Columbus, GA USA

[3] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, Columbus, GA USA

来源：

SPORTS MEDICINE AND ARTHROSCOPY REVIEW | 2011年 / 19卷 / 02期

关键词：

knee anatomy; capsular ligaments; cruciate ligaments; knee stability; biomechanics; MEDIAL PATELLOFEMORAL LIGAMENT; POSTEROLATERAL ROTATORY INSTABILITY; TERM FOLLOW-UP; POSTERIOR OBLIQUE LIGAMENT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; PATELLAR DISLOCATION; COLLATERAL LIGAMENT; CLASSIFICATION; INJURIES; RECONSTRUCTION;

D O I：

10.1097/JSA.0b013e318210c0aa

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

040301 [体育人文社会学];

摘要：

Functionally, the knee comprises 2 articulations-the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral. Stability of the joint is governed by a combination of static ligaments, dynamic muscular forces, meniscocapsular aponeurosis, bony topography, and joint load. The surgeon is ill equipped to undertake surgical treatment of a dislocated knee without a sound footing in the anatomic complexities of this joint. We review the normal anatomy of the knee, emphasizing connective tissue structures and common injury patterns.

引用

页码：82 / 92

页数：11

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