Structural and functional organization of Complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory chain

被引:43
作者
Bianchi, C [1 ]
Fato, R [1 ]
Genova, ML [1 ]
Castelli, GP [1 ]
Lenaz, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Biochim G Moruzzi, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
关键词
mitochondria; coenzyme Q pool; supercomplex; flux control; complex I; complex III;
D O I
10.1002/biof.5520180202
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metabolic flux control analysis of NADH oxidation in bovine heart submitochondrial particles revealed high flux control coefficients for both Complex I and Complex III, suggesting that the two enzymes are functionally associated as a single enzyme, with channelling of the common substrate, Coenzyme Q. This is in contrast with the more accepted view of a mobile diffusable Coenzyme Q pool between these enzymes. Dilution with phospholipids of a mitochondrial fraction enriched in Complexes I and III, with consequent increased theoretical distance between complexes, determines adherence to pool behavior for Coenzyme Q, but only at dilution higher than 1:5 (protein: phospholipids), whereas, at lower phospholipid content, the turnover of NADH cytochrome c reductase is higher than expected by the pool equation.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 9
页数:7
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