Imprinting complete information about a quantum channel on its output state

被引:78
作者
D'Ariano, GM
Lo Presti, P
机构
[1] Quantum Opt & Informat Grp, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Mat, Unita Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[3] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[4] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.047902
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce a novel property of bipartite quantum states, which we call faithfulness, and we say that a state is faithful when acting with a channel on one of the two quantum systems; the output state carries complete information about the channel. The concept of faithfulness can also be extended to sets of states, when the output states altogether carry a complete imprinting of the channel. Measures of degrees of faithfulness are proposed.
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页数:4
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