Single-qubit-gate error below 10-4 in a trapped ion

被引:165
作者
Brown, K. R. [1 ]
Wilson, A. C. [1 ]
Colombe, Y. [1 ]
Ospelkaus, C. [1 ]
Meier, A. M. [1 ]
Knill, E. [1 ]
Leibfried, D. [1 ]
Wineland, D. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2011年 / 84卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.84.030303
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 [光学];
摘要
With a Be-9(+) trapped-ion hyperfine-state qubit, we demonstrate an error probability per randomized single-qubit gate of 2.0(2) x 10(-5), below the threshold estimate of 10(-4) commonly considered sufficient for fault-tolerant quantum computing. The Be-9(+) ion is trapped above a microfabricated surface-electrode ion trap and is manipulated with microwaves applied to a trap electrode. The achievement of low single-qubit-gate errors is an essential step toward the construction of a scalable quantum computer.
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页数:4
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