Desalination of marginal water: environmental and cost impact Part 1: The effect on long-range regional development Part 2: Case studies of desalinated water vs. local desalination of marginal brackish water

被引：8

作者：

Glueckstern, P ^{[1
]}

Nadav, N ^{[1
]}

Priel, M ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Mekorot Water Co Ltd, Desalinat & Special Projects Div, IL-61201 Tel Aviv, Israel

来源：

DESALINATION | 2001年 / 138卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

desalination of marginal water; environmental impact; cost;

D O I：

10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00258-2

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

The demand for desalinated water could most easily be met by seawater desalination. However, this option imposes a heavy economic burden, and furthermore it is not the most adequate solution from an environmental point of view. In this paper the environment and cost impact of replacing seawater desalination capacity by desalination of marginal water sources is analyzed. The techno-economic analysis is made for the projected demand of Israel, the PNA and Jordan, demonstrating the beneficial cost and environmental impact of supplying a part of the needed water supply by desalination of marginal brackish sources including wastewater. Apart for evaluation of the general effect on long-range regional development case studies of supply of desalinated seawater vs. desalination of marginal brackish water source in the vicinity of the Dead Sea are presented.

引用

页码：157 / 163

页数：7

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