Stationary, high bootstrap fraction plasmas in DIII-D without inductive current control

被引:54
作者
Politzer, PA
Hyatt, AW
Luce, TC
Perkins, FW
Prater, R
Turnbull, AD
Brennan, DP
Ferron, JR
Greenfield, CM
Jayakumar, J
La Haye, RJ
Petty, CC
Wade, MR
机构
[1] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA
[2] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA
[3] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
[5] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/45/6/002
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We have initiated an experimental programme to address some of the questions associated with the operation of a tokamak with high bootstrap current fraction under high performance conditions, without assistance from a transformer. In these discharges, stationary (or slowly improving) conditions are maintained for up to 3.7 s at beta(N) approximate to beta(p) approaching 3.3. The achievable current and pressure are limited by a relaxation oscillation, involving Growth and collapse of an internal transport barrier at rho >= 0.6. The pressure gradually increases and the current profile broadens throughout the discharge. Eventually the plasma reaches a more stable, high confinement (H-89P similar to 3) state. Characteristically these plasmas have 65-85% bootstrap current, 15-30% neutral-beam-driven current and 0-10% driven by electron cyclotron frequency electromagnetic waves.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 424
页数:8
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1989, NUCL FUSION, V29, P1959, DOI 10.1088/0029-5515/29/11/010
[2]   GATO - AN MHD STABILITY CODE FOR AXISYMMETRIC PLASMAS WITH INTERNAL SEPARATRICES [J].
BERNARD, LC ;
HELTON, FJ ;
MOORE, RW .
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1981, 24 (3-4) :377-380
[3]   DIFFUSION DRIVEN PLASMA CURRENTS AND BOOTSTRAP TOKAMAK [J].
BICKERTON, RJ ;
CONNOR, JW ;
TAYLOR, JB .
NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE, 1971, 229 (04) :110-+
[4]  
Fujita T, 2001, PHYS REV LETT, V87, DOI [10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.245001, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.085001]
[5]  
Galeev A. A., 1970, Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, V59, P1378
[6]  
GALEEV AA, 1971, SOV PHYS JETP-USSR, V32, P752
[7]   New tokamak plasma regime with stationary temperature oscillations -: art. no. 135001 [J].
Giruzzi, G ;
Imbeaux, F ;
Ségui, JL ;
Garbet, X ;
Huysmans, G ;
Artaud, JF ;
Bécoulet, A ;
Hoang, GT ;
Litaudon, X ;
Maget, P ;
Saoutic, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (13)
[8]   Recent results from the electron cyclotron heated plasmas in Tokamak a Configuration Variable (TCV) [J].
Henderson, MA ;
Alberti, S ;
Angioni, C ;
Arnoux, G ;
Behn, R ;
Blanchard, P ;
Bosshard, P ;
Camenen, Y ;
Coda, S ;
Condrea, I ;
Goodman, TP ;
Hofmann, F ;
Hogge, JP ;
Karpushov, A ;
Manini, A ;
Martynov, A ;
Moret, JM ;
Nikkola, P ;
Nelson-Melby, E ;
Pochelon, A ;
Porte, L ;
Sauter, O ;
Ahmed, SM ;
Andrèbe, Y ;
Appert, K ;
Chavan, R ;
Degeling, A ;
Duval, BP ;
Etienne, P ;
Fasel, D ;
Fasoli, A ;
Favez, JY ;
Furno, I ;
Horacek, J ;
Isoz, P ;
Joye, B ;
Klimanov, I ;
Lavanchy, P ;
Lister, JB ;
Llobet, X ;
Magnin, JC ;
Marlétaz, B ;
Marmillod, P ;
Martin, Y ;
Mayor, JM ;
Mylnar, J ;
Paris, PJ ;
Perez, A ;
Peysson, Y ;
Pitts, RA .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2003, 10 (05) :1796-1802
[9]   Particle pinch with fully noninductive lower hybrid current drive in Tore Supra -: art. no. 155002 [J].
Hoang, GT ;
Bourdelle, C ;
Pégourié, B ;
Schunke, B ;
Artaud, JF ;
Bucalossi, J ;
Clairet, F ;
Fenzi-Bonizec, C ;
Garbet, X ;
Gil, C ;
Guirlet, R ;
Imbeaux, F ;
Lasalle, J ;
Loarer, T ;
Lowry, C ;
Travère, JM ;
Tsitrone, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (15) :4
[10]   Reaching high poloidal beta at Greenwald density with internal transport barrier close to full noninductive current drive -: art. no. 085002 [J].
Hobirk, J ;
Wolf, RC ;
Gruber, O ;
Gude, A ;
Günter, S ;
Kurzan, B ;
Maraschek, M ;
McCarthy, PJ ;
Meister, H ;
Peeters, AG ;
Pereverzev, GV ;
Stober, J ;
Treutterer, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (08) :85002-1