Heterotopic ossification: a review

被引:236
作者
McCarthy, EF
Sundaram, M
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
[2] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Radiol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
关键词
soft tissue; ossification; pathogensis; diseases; imaging;
D O I
10.1007/s00256-005-0958-z
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Heterotopic ossification is the formation of bone in the soft tissues. Soft tissue bone deposition may range from the minimal and inconsequential to massive and clinically significant. In some clinical settings it is a predictable finding with an unpredictable course and in other settings it may be diagnostically confounding. Heterotopic ossification may be encountered in clinically disparate disease processes and circumstances. We review the genetic, neurogenic, post-traumatic, post-surgical and "reactive" causes of heterotopic ossification and discuss some current concepts of its pathogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:609 / 619
页数:11
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