PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency

被引:7328
作者
Le, D. T. [1 ,2 ]
Uram, J. N. [1 ,2 ]
Wang, H. [2 ]
Bartlett, B. R. [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Kemberling, H. [2 ]
Eyring, A. D. [2 ]
Skora, A. D. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Luber, B. S. [2 ]
Azad, N. S. [2 ]
Laheru, D. [2 ]
Biedrzycki, B. [2 ]
Donehower, R. C. [2 ]
Zaheer, A. [5 ]
Fisher, G. A. [7 ]
Crocenzi, T. S. [8 ]
Lee, J. J. [9 ]
Duffy, S. M. [10 ]
Goldberg, R. M. [11 ,12 ,13 ]
de la Chapelle, A. [11 ,12 ,13 ]
Koshiji, M. [14 ,15 ]
Bhaijee, F. [6 ]
Huebner, T. [6 ]
Hruban, R. H. [6 ]
Wood, L. D. [6 ]
Cuka, N. [6 ]
Pardoll, D. M. [2 ]
Papadopoulos, N. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Kinzler, K. W. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Zhou, S. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Cornish, T. C. [6 ]
Taube, J. M. [6 ]
Anders, R. A. [6 ]
Eshleman, J. R. [6 ]
Vogelstein, B. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Diaz, L. A., Jr. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Swim Across America Lab, Baltimore, MD USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Sidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Ludwig Ctr, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[6] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[7] Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[8] Providence Hlth & Serv, Providence Canc Ctr, Portland, OR USA
[9] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Med, Univ Pittsburgh Canc Inst, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[10] Bon Secours Canc Inst, Richmond, VA USA
[11] Ohio State Univ, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Div Med Oncol, James Canc Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[12] Ohio State Univ, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Solove Res Inst, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[13] Ohio State Univ, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Human Canc Genet Program, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[14] Merck, Kenilworth, NJ USA
[15] Merck, N Wales, PA USA
关键词
MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; COLORECTAL CARCINOMAS; ANTI-PD-L1; ANTIBODY; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; CLINICAL ACTIVITY; CANCER; SAFETY; DNA; LYMPHOCYTES; PREDISPOSE;
D O I
10.1056/NEJMoa1500596
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Somatic mutations have the potential to encode "non-self" immunogenic antigens. We hypothesized that tumors with a large number of somatic mutations due to mismatch-repair defects may be susceptible to immune checkpoint blockade. METHODS We conducted a phase 2 study to evaluate the clinical activity of pembrolizumab, an anti-programmed death 1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, in 41 patients with progressive metastatic carcinoma with or without mismatch-repair deficiency. Pembrolizumab was administered intravenously at a dose of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight every 14 days in patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancers, patients with mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancers, and patients with mismatch repair-deficient cancers that were not colorectal. The coprimary end points were the immune-related objective response rate and the 20-week immune-related progression-free survival rate. RESULTS The immune-related objective response rate and immune-related progression-free survival rate were 40% (4 of 10 patients) and 78% (7 of 9 patients), respectively, for mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancers and 0% (0 of 18 patients) and 11% (2 of 18 patients) for mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancers. The median progression- free survival and overall survival were not reached in the cohort with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer but were 2.2 and 5.0 months, respectively, in the cohort with mismatch repair-proficient colorectal cancer (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.10 [P< 0.001], and hazard ratio for death, 0.22 [P = 0.05]). Patients with mismatch repair-deficient noncolorectal cancer had responses similar to those of patients with mismatch repair-deficient colorectal cancer (immune-related objective response rate, 71% [5 of 7 patients]; immune-related progression-free survival rate, 67% [4 of 6 patients]). Whole-exome sequencing revealed a mean of 1782 somatic mutations per tumor in mismatch repair-deficient tumors, as compared with 73 in mismatch repair-proficient tumors (P = 0.007), and high somatic mutation loads were associated with prolonged progression-free survival (P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS This study showed that mismatch-repair status predicted clinical benefit of immune checkpoint blockade with pembrolizumab.
引用
收藏
页码:2509 / 2520
页数:12
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