Fluorographene: A Two-Dimensional Counterpart of Teflon

被引:1146
作者
Nair, Rahul R. [1 ]
Ren, Wencai [2 ]
Jalil, Rashid [1 ]
Riaz, Ibtsam [1 ]
Kravets, Vasyl G. [1 ]
Britnell, Liam [1 ]
Blake, Peter [1 ]
Schedin, Fredrik [1 ]
Mayorov, Alexander S. [1 ]
Yuan, Shengjun [3 ]
Katsnelson, Mikhail I. [3 ]
Cheng, Hui-Ming [2 ]
Strupinski, Wlodek [4 ]
Bulusheva, Lyubov G. [5 ]
Okotrub, Alexander V. [5 ]
Grigorieva, Irina V. [1 ]
Grigorenko, Alexander N. [1 ]
Novoselov, Kostya S. [1 ]
Geim, Andre K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[3] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AD Nijmegen, Netherlands
[4] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland
[5] SB RAS, Nikolaev Inst Inorgan Chem, Novosibirsk 630060, Russia
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
GRAPHITE FLUORIDE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHENE LAYERS; OXIDE; HEAT;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201001555
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A stoichiometric derivative of graphene with a fluorine atom attached to each carbon is reported. Raman, optical, structural, micromechanical, and transport studies show that the material is qualitatively different from the known graphene-based nonstoichiometric derivatives. Fluorographene is a high-quality insulator (resistivity >10(12) Omega) with an optical gap of 3 eV. It inherits the mechanical strength of graphene, exhibiting a Young's modulus of 100 N m(-1) and sustaining strains of 15%. Fluorographene is inert and stable up to 400 degrees C even in air, similar to Teflon.
引用
收藏
页码:2877 / 2884
页数:8
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