Improved Two-Level Voltage Source Converter for High-Voltage Direct Current Transmission Systems

被引:13
作者
Adam, Grain Philip [1 ]
Abdelsalam, Ibrahim [2 ]
Fletcher, John Edward [3 ]
Xu, Lie [1 ]
Burt, Graeme M. [1 ]
Holliday, Derrick [1 ]
Finney, Stephen Jon [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Elect & Elect Engn Dept, Glasgow G1 1XW, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Arab Acad Sci & Technol & Maritime Transport, Giza, Egypt
[3] Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
[4] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
AC and dc fault ride-through capability; high-voltage dc (HVDC) transmission systems; modular multilevel converter; two-level voltage source converter (I2L-VSC); MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS; PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENTS;
D O I
10.1109/JESTPE.2017.2723839
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
080906 [电磁信息功能材料与结构]; 082806 [农业信息与电气工程];
摘要
This paper presents an improved two-level voltage source converter for dc transmission systems with relatively low rated power and dc operating voltage. Unlike conventional two-level converter, the presented converter employs two distributed cell capacitors per three phase; thus, do not contribute any current when converter is blocked during dc short-circuit fault as in modular multilevel converter case. The use of three-phase cells is proven to be beneficial because the arm currents do not contain second-order harmonic currents, and cell capacitors tend to be small as they only experience high-order harmonic current associated with the switching frequency. For the same rated dc-link voltage and switching devices, the rated power of the improved two-level converter will be twice than that of the conventional two-level converter. Averaged, switching function, and electromagnetic transient simulation models of the improved two-level converter are discussed and validated against detailed switch model. The viability of the improved two-level converter for high-voltage dc applications is examined, considering dc and ac short-circuit faults. Besides, reduced complexity of the control and power circuit of the improved two-level converter, it has been found that its transient responses to ac and dc faults are similar to that of the modular multilevel converter.
引用
收藏
页码:1670 / 1686
页数:17
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