Periodontal disease and diabetes-Review of the literature

被引:79
作者
Bascones-Martinez, Antonio [1 ]
Matesanz-Perez, Paula
Escribano-Bermejo, Marta
Gonzalez-Moles, Miguel-Angel [2 ]
Bascones-Ilundain, Jaime
Meurman, Jukka-H [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Odontol, Sch Dent, Madrid 2804, Spain
[2] Univ Granada, Sch Dent, Granada, Spain
[3] Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[4] Helsinki Univ Cent Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Dis, Helsinki, Finland
来源
MEDICINA ORAL PATOLOGIA ORAL Y CIRUGIA BUCAL | 2011年 / 16卷 / 06期
关键词
Diabetes mellitus; metabolic syndrome; periodontal disease; cardiovascular disease; MELLITUS;
D O I
10.4317/medoral.17032
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
100302 [口腔临床医学];
摘要
Aims: To provide updated knowledge on the relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes from an oral health perspective. Methods: A review of the English-language literature was performed, gathering articles on the two diseases published over the past 10 years. Results: Both diseases result from the confluence of various triggering and modifying factors, and there are interindividual differences in the risk of their development. Recent research has shown that diabetes may increase the risk of periodontitis, and it has been proposed that chronic periodontal disease may influence the natural course of diabetes. There appears to be an association among oral infections, impaired sugar metabolism, and atherosclerosis, indicating a theoretical link between metabolic syndrome and periodontal disease. Clinical implications: Control of periodontal disease may enhance glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. In turn, improved glycemic control may contribute to a better control of periodontal disease.
引用
收藏
页码:E722 / E729
页数:8
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