Preparation and characterization of W/γ-Al2O3 and Pd-W/γ-Al2O3 catalysts from organometallic precursors.: The catalytic activity for NO decomposition

被引:19
作者
Sica, AM
Dos Santos, JHZ
Baibich, IM
Gigola, CE
机构
[1] Planta Piloto Ingn Quim, RA-8000 Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina
[2] UFRGS, Inst Quim, BR-91540970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
metal carbonyls; alumina; surface species; characterization; NO decomposition;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(98)00130-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The photochemical reaction of W(CO)(6) with triphenylphosphine (PPh3) in the presence of gamma-Al2O3 and Pd/gamma-Al2O3 has been used to prepare W/gamma-Al2O3 and Pd-W/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts. Adsorbed mono- and disubstituted W species have been identified by FTIR. spectroscopy. There is evidence of the adsorption of W(CO)(6-x) L-x species on both the alumina and the Pd surface. After thermal decomposition and reduction at 573 K the catalysts have been characterized by FTLR spectroscopy of adsorbed NH3, CO and NO. The retention of W and P suppresses the Lewis acidity of the alumina support. On Pd-W/gamma-Al2O3, the W is present in a partially reduced state in close association with Pd. This interaction modifies the chemisorptive properties of NO relative to those of the monometallic Pd and W catalysts. In line with these observations the Pd-W/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst presents an enhanced activity for NO decomposition at 473 K. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 295
页数:9
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   PALLADIUM TUNGSTEN CATALYSTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE EXHAUST TREATMENT [J].
ADAMS, KM ;
GANDHI, HS .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1983, 22 (02) :207-212
[2]   MgO-supported platinum-tungsten catalysts prepared from organometallic precursors: Platinum clusters isolated on dispersed tungsten [J].
Alexeev, O ;
Shelef, M ;
Gates, BC .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1996, 164 (01) :1-15
[3]   Hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde using catalysts prepared from supported palladium phosphine complexes [J].
Cairns, GR ;
Cross, RJ ;
Stirling, D .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1997, 166 (01) :89-97
[4]  
CENTI G, 1995, J CATAL, V151, P75
[5]  
CONRAD H, 1977, SURF SCI, V65, P245, DOI 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90305-3
[6]  
Davydov AA, 1990, INFRARED SPECTROSCOP, P54
[7]  
DAVYDOV AA, 1990, INFRARED SPECTROSCOP, P29
[8]   INFRARED STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF CO AND NO ON SILICA-SUPPORTED PD AND PT-PD [J].
GRILL, CM ;
GONZALEZ, RD .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1980, 84 (08) :878-882
[9]   PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PDO-MOO3/GAMMA-AL2O3 CATALYSTS [J].
HALASZ, I ;
BRENNER, A ;
SHELEF, M ;
NG, KYS .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1992, 82 (01) :51-63
[10]   FTIR SPECTROSCOPY OF NITRIC-OXIDE ADSORPTION ON PD/AL2O3 - EVIDENCE OF METAL-SUPPORT INTERACTION [J].
HOOST, TE ;
OTTO, K ;
LAFRAMBOISE, KA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 155 (02) :303-311