Function-unknown glycoside hydrolase family 31 proteins, mRNAs of which were expressed in rice ripening and germinating stages, are α-glucosidase and α-xylosidase

被引:18
作者
Nakai, Hiroyuki [1 ]
Tanizawa, Shigeki [1 ]
Ito, Tatsuya [1 ]
Kamiya, Koutarou [1 ]
Kim, Young-Min [1 ]
Yamamoto, Takeshi [1 ]
Matsubara, Kazuki [1 ]
Sakai, Makoto [2 ]
Sato, Hiroyuki [3 ]
Imbe, Tokio [4 ]
Okuyama, Masayuki [1 ]
Mori, Haruhide [1 ]
Sano, Yoshio [1 ]
Chiba, Seiya [1 ]
Kimura, Atsuo [1 ]
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608589, Japan
[2] Natl Agr Res Ctr, Chikugo 8330041, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Crop Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058518, Japan
[4] Japan Int Ctr Agr Sci, Ishigaki, Okinawa 9070002, Japan
关键词
alpha-glucosidase; alpha-xylosidase; glycoside hydrolase family 31; Pichia pastoris; starch granule-binding;
D O I
10.1093/jb/mvm174
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In rice (Oryza sativa L., var Nipponbare) seeds, there were three mRNAs encoding for function-unknown hydrolase family 31 homologous proteins (ONGX-H1, ONGX-H3 and ONGX-H4): ONGX-H1 mRNA was expressed in ripening stage and mRNAs of ONGX-H3 and ONGX-H4 were found in both the ripening and germinating stages [Nakai et al., (2007) Biochimie 89, 49-62]. This article describes that the recombinant proteins of ONGX-H1 (rONGXG-H1), ONGX-H3 (rONGXG-H3) and ONG-H4 (rONGXG-H4) were overproduced in Pichia pastoris as fusion protein with the alpha-factor signal peptide of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purified rONGXG-H1 and rONGXG-H3 efficiently hydrolysed malto-oligosaccharides, kojibiose, nigerose and soluble starch, indicating that ONGX-H1 and ONGX-H3 are alpha-glucosidases. Their substrate specificities were similar to that of ONG2, a main alpha-glucosidase in the dry and germinating seeds. The rONGXG-H1 and rONGX-H3 demonstrated the lower ability to adsorb to and degradation of starch granules than ONG2 did, suggesting that three a-glucosidases, different in action to starch granules, were expressed in ripening stage. Additionally, purified rONGXG-H4 showed the high activity towards alpha-xylosides, in particular, xyloglucan oligosaccharides. The enzyme hardly hydrolysed alpha-glucosidic linkage, so that ONGX-H4 was an alpha-xylosidase. alpha-Xylosidase encoded in rice genome was found for the first time.
引用
收藏
页码:491 / 500
页数:10
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