Sex in Plasmodium:: a sign of commitment

被引:61
作者
Dixon, Matthew W. A. [1 ]
Thompson, Joanne [2 ]
Gardiner, Donald L. [1 ]
Trenholme, Katharine R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Queensland Inst Med Res, Malaria Biol Lab, Herston, Qld 4006, Australia
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Ashworth Labs, Inst Infect & Immunol Res, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.pt.2008.01.004
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The gametocyte, or sexual blood-stage, of the malaria parasite represents the only stage of the parasite that can be transmitted to the mosquito vector following sexual development within the infected bloodmeal. Little is known about the processes leading to this cellular differentiation and specialization. The recent completion of the Plasmodium genome, and subsequent transcriptome and proteome analyses have revealed for the first time a molecular map of the genes that are differentially regulated at the onset of and during gametocytogenesis. In this review, we outline the underlying mechanisms involved in this process, focusing on the transition between the asexual and the sexual blood-stages of the parasite.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 175
页数:8
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