Differentiation of rat bone marrow cells cultured on artificial basement membrane containing extracellular matrix into a liver cell lineage

被引:46
作者
Okumoto, K [1 ]
Saito, T [1 ]
Hattori, E [1 ]
Ito, J [1 ]
Suzuki, A [1 ]
Misawa, K [1 ]
Ishii, R [1 ]
Karasawa, T [1 ]
Haga, H [1 ]
Sanjo, M [1 ]
Takeda, T [1 ]
Sugahara, K [1 ]
Saito, K [1 ]
Togashi, H [1 ]
Kawata, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Yamagata Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med & Mol Therapeut, Div Gastroenterol, Yamagata 9909585, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
HGF; ECM; liver regeneration; albumin; Musashi-1; transplantaion; stem cell;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhep.2005.01.037
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background/Aims: Bone marrow (BM) cells have been shown to be capable of differentiating into a liver cell lineage in vitro. However, their differentiation and proliferation is poor, and the cell characteristics are poorly understood. Methods: We cultured rat BM cells on an artificial basement membrane containing extracellular matrix (ECM) with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). The expression of mRNA for liver-specific genes was analyzed by reverse transcription PCR. The expression of albumin and Musashi-1 by cultured cells was analyzed using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). The proportions of albumin-positive cells when culture was performed with different concentrations of HGF were analyzed by FACS. Results: On culture day 21, polygonal cells proliferated and formed cell colonies. These cells expressed mRNA for all the liver-specific genes analyzed, and showed heterogeneous differentiation, some cells expressing albumin, others expressing Musashi-1. Albumin-positive differentiated cells were large and rich in intracellular structures, while Musashi-1-positive undifferentiated cells had the opposite characteristics. Culturing cells with higher concentrations of HGF induced an increased proportion of albumin-positive cells. Conclusions: The results suggest that cell culture on an ECM with a high concentration of HGF increases the extent to which BM cells differentiate into a liver cell lineage and proliferate in vitro. (c) 2005 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 116
页数:7
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