Dense Z-pinch plasma as a dynamical percolating network: From laboratory plasmas to a magnetoplasma universe

被引:20
作者
Kukushkin, AB [1 ]
Rantsev-Kartinov, VA [1 ]
机构
[1] Kurchatov Inst, RRC, INF, Moscow 123182, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1017/S0263034600011277
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The results of a high-resolution processing, based on techniques of fractal dimension analysis, of experimental data from earlier experiments on the linear Z-pinches are presented, which prove the electric current-carrying plasmas to be a random fractal medium. The basic building block of this medium is identified to be an almost-closed helical filamentary magnetoplasma configuration (we call it heteromac). The heteromacs are coupled together through long-range self-sustained filamentation and, thus, form a dynamical percolating network with dissipation. The results (i) extend recently identified phenomenon of the 3D large-scale (up to several centimeter size) helical filamentary plasma structures (Kukushkin et al. 1994, 1995, 1997a) in plasma focus gaseous discharges to the case of Z-pinch gaseous discharges and (ii) provide a novel view into the dynamics of Z-pinch's necks, plasma spikes, and magnetic bubbles as well as into generic features of electric current-carrying plasmas varying from low-electric current laboratory plasmas to cosmic plasmas. This covers about 30 orders of magnitude of length scale and suggests unprecedented opportunities for interpolating between and extrapolating from well-understood phenomena. A magnetoplasma universe model is suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:445 / 471
页数:27
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Alfven H., 1981, Cosmic plasma
[2]  
[Anonymous], ZH EKSP TEOR FIZ
[3]  
BOSTICK WH, 1977, INT J FUSION ENERGY, V1, P1
[4]  
HAINES M, 1994, AIP C P, V299
[5]  
HAKEN H, 1983, ADV SYNERGETICS, V20
[6]  
Haken H., 1978, Synergetics
[7]  
KINGSEP AS, 1995, FIZ PLAZMY, V21, P611
[8]  
Kukushkin A. B., 1997, IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. 1997 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (Cat. No.97CH36085), DOI 10.1109/PLASMA.1997.604823
[9]   Formation of a spheromak-like magnetic configuration by a plasma focus self-transformed magnetic field [J].
Kukushkin, AB ;
RantsevKartinov, VA ;
Terentiev, AR .
FUSION TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 32 (01) :83-93
[10]   ENERGY CONCENTRATION IN A HIGH-CURRENT GAS-DISCHARGE - EXPERIMENTS ON PLASMA-FOCUS-PRODUCED DENSE-PLASMA SPHEROMAK [J].
KUKUSHKIN, AB ;
RANTSEVKARTINOV, VA ;
TERENTIEV, AR .
FUSION TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 27 :325-328