Impacts on electricity consumption of household appliances in Austria: a comparison of time series and cross-section analyses

被引：26

作者：

Haas, R ^{[1
]}

Biermayr, P ^{[1
]}

Zoechling, J ^{[1
]}

Auer, H ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Energy Econ, A-1040 Vienna, Austria

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 1998年 / 26卷 / 13期

关键词：

household appliances; electricity consumption; time series analysis; cross-section analysis;

D O I：

10.1016/S0301-4215(98)00057-3

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

In this paper, electricity consumption of household appliances in Austria is investigated. To extract the impact of various parameters, two different approaches are compared: a time series analysis from 1960-1995 and a cross-section analysis. These analyses lead to the following results: the price elasticity is virtually zero; the income elasticity is high but decreasing. The major conclusion is that with respect to appliance electricity consumption the rebound-effect is low and, hence, efficiency is the most important slower of electricity consumption. Therefore, standards, labelling, and other instruments focusing on an increase of efficiency are the most important tools of energy policy for this end use. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1031 / 1040

页数：10

共 10 条

[1]

Boardman B., 1995, DECADE DOMESTIC EQUI

[2]

DENNERLEIN R, 1987, ENERGY J, V8

[3] Residential energy demand in OECD-countries and the role of irreversible efficiency improvements [J].