Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes

被引:1556
作者
Lowell, BB
Shulmanz, GI
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Mol Physiol, New Haven, CT 06536 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1104343
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Maintenance of normal blood glucose levels depends on a complex interplay between the insulin responsiveness of skeletal muscle and liver and glucose-stimutated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. Defects in the former are responsible for insulin resistance, and defects in the latter are responsible for progression to hyperglycemia. Emerging evidence supports the potentially unifying hypothesis that both of these prominent features of type 2 diabetes are caused by mitochondrial dysfunction.
引用
收藏
页码:384 / 387
页数:4
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